CMMC Level 2 · Media Protection

CMMC Level 2 3.8.9: Protect Backups

3.8.9 — Protect Backups — is one of the 110 CMMC Level 2 requirements. This page gives the exact requirement text, every assessment objective, and what evidence an assessor will ask for.

Last reviewed: October 18, 2026

What this requirement asks

Protect the confidentiality of backup CUI at storage locations.

This is a CMMC Level 2 requirement in the Media Protection family, drawn from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. An assessor evaluates it objective by objective — every objective below must be supported by evidence, not just described in a policy.

Assessment objectives (1)

  • 3.8.9[a] — the confidentiality of backup CUI is protected at storage locations

What an assessor examines

Examine:

  • Procedures addressing system backup
  • system configuration settings and associated documentation
  • security plan
  • backup storage locations
  • system backup logs or records
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview:

  • Personnel with system backup responsibilities
  • personnel with information security responsibilities

Test:

  • Organizational processes for conducting system backups
  • mechanisms supporting or implementing system backups

Evidence that defends it

Show backup job success logs and restore tests

Check your readiness

Score this requirement against your own environment with the Level 2 self-assessment checklist, or estimate your SPRS score with the free CMMC compliance tool. Self-reported answers are planning signals only — they do not establish a verified or assessor-accepted result.

Frequently asked questions

Is 3.8.9 required for CMMC Level 2?

Yes. 3.8.9 (Protect Backups) is one of the 110 Level 2 requirements from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. Every assessment objective must be met with supporting evidence.

What evidence satisfies 3.8.9?

Show backup job success logs and restore tests

Further reading

Related Athena pages and authoritative external references.

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