CUI basics

CUI Basic vs CUI Specified

CUI Basic uses the standard handling rules in 32 CFR Part 2002. CUI Specified is CUI where the law, regulation or policy behind it sets its own, different handling rules (32 CFR 2002.4).

By Doug Majewski, President, Athena Consulting Group, LLC · Last reviewed: October 19, 2026

What is CUI Basic?

CUI Basic is CUI where the authorizing law, regulation or government-wide policy does not set specific handling controls. It is handled under the uniform controls in 32 CFR Part 2002 (32 CFR 2002.4).

What is CUI Specified?

CUI Specified is CUI where the authorizing law, regulation or policy sets specific handling controls that differ from CUI Basic. It is marked "CUI//SP-[category]", for example CUI//SP-EXPT (32 CFR 2002.4, 32 CFR 2002.20).

Who can decontrol CUI?

The designating agency decides when CUI is decontrolled. Authorized holders may decontrol CUI only as the designating agency permits (32 CFR 2002.18). A contractor should not decontrol CUI on its own judgment.

What is the purpose of the ISOO CUI Registry?

The CUI Registry is NARA's online repository of CUI categories, markings and policy. It is where you check whether information is CUI and which category and marking apply (archives.gov/cui).

What DoD instruction implements the DoD CUI program?

DoD Instruction 5200.48, "Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI)", implements the DoD CUI program (DoDI 5200.48 on esd.whs.mil).

Who is responsible for protecting CUI and applying markings?

Everyone authorized to access CUI is responsible for protecting it. The person or agency that creates or designates the CUI applies the markings (32 CFR 2002.20; DoDI 5200.48).

Basic vs Specified at a glance

CUI BasicCUI Specified
Handling rulesUniform rules in 32 CFR Part 2002Extra or different rules from the authorizing law or policy
Banner markingCUICUI//SP-[category]
Where to checkThe CUI Registry

Related guides

See the CUI marking guide, how to draw a CUI boundary, and ITAR vs CUI.

Frequently asked questions

What is CUI Basic?

CUI where the authorizing law, regulation or policy sets no specific handling controls; it is handled under the uniform controls of 32 CFR Part 2002 (32 CFR 2002.4).

What is CUI Specified?

CUI where the authorizing law, regulation or policy sets specific handling controls that differ from CUI Basic. It is marked CUI//SP-[category] (32 CFR 2002.4 and 2002.20).

Who can decontrol CUI?

The designating agency. Authorized holders may decontrol CUI only as the designating agency permits (32 CFR 2002.18).

What DoD instruction implements the DoD CUI program?

DoD Instruction 5200.48, Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI).

Further reading

Related Athena pages and authoritative external references.

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