CMMC Level 2 · Media Protection

CMMC Level 2 3.8.1: Media Protection

3.8.1 — Media Protection — is one of the 110 CMMC Level 2 requirements. This page gives the exact requirement text, every assessment objective, and what evidence an assessor will ask for.

Last reviewed: October 18, 2026

What this requirement asks

Protect (i.e., physically control and securely store) system media containing CUI, both paper and digital.

This is a CMMC Level 2 requirement in the Media Protection family, drawn from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. An assessor evaluates it objective by objective — every objective below must be supported by evidence, not just described in a policy.

Assessment objectives (4)

  • 3.8.1[a] — paper media containing CUI is physically controlled
  • 3.8.1[b] — digital media containing CUI is physically controlled
  • 3.8.1[c] — paper media containing CUI is securely stored
  • 3.8.1[d] — digital media containing CUI is securely stored

What an assessor examines

Examine:

  • System media protection policy
  • procedures addressing media storage
  • procedures addressing media access restrictions
  • access control policy and procedures
  • physical and environmental protection policy and procedures
  • system security plan
  • media storage facilities
  • access control records
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview:

  • Personnel with system media protection responsibilities
  • personnel with information security responsibilities
  • system or network administrators

Test:

  • Organizational processes for restricting information media
  • mechanisms supporting or implementing media access restrictions

Evidence that defends it

Define handling and storage rules

Check your readiness

Score this requirement against your own environment with the Level 2 self-assessment checklist, or estimate your SPRS score with the free CMMC compliance tool. Self-reported answers are planning signals only — they do not establish a verified or assessor-accepted result.

Frequently asked questions

Is 3.8.1 required for CMMC Level 2?

Yes. 3.8.1 (Media Protection) is one of the 110 Level 2 requirements from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. Every assessment objective must be met with supporting evidence.

What evidence satisfies 3.8.1?

Define handling and storage rules

Further reading

Related Athena pages and authoritative external references.

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