CMMC Level 2 · Awareness & Training

CMMC Level 2 3.2.1: Role-Based Risk Awareness

3.2.1 — Role-Based Risk Awareness — is one of the 110 CMMC Level 2 requirements. This page gives the exact requirement text, every assessment objective, and what evidence an assessor will ask for.

Last reviewed: October 18, 2026

What this requirement asks

Ensure that managers, systems administrators, and users of organizational systems are made aware of the security risks associated with their activities and of the applicable policies, standards, and procedures related to the security of those systems.

This is a CMMC Level 2 requirement in the Awareness & Training family, drawn from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. An assessor evaluates it objective by objective — every objective below must be supported by evidence, not just described in a policy.

Assessment objectives (4)

  • 3.2.1[a] — security risks associated with organizational activities involving CUI are identified
  • 3.2.1[b] — policies, standards, and procedures related to the security of the system are identified
  • 3.2.1[c] — managers, systems administrators, and users of the system are made aware of the security risks associated with their activities
  • 3.2.1[d] — managers, systems administrators, and users of the system are made aware of the applicable policies, standards, and procedures related to the security of the system

What an assessor examines

Examine:

  • Security awareness and training policy
  • procedures addressing security awareness training implementation
  • relevant codes of federal regulations
  • security awareness training curriculum
  • security awareness training materials
  • system security plan
  • training records
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview:

  • Personnel with responsibilities for security awareness training
  • personnel with information security responsibilities
  • personnel composing the general system user community
  • personnel with responsibilities for role-based awareness training

Test:

  • Mechanisms managing security awareness training
  • mechanisms managing role-based security training

Evidence that defends it

Upload training roster exports; evidence of cadence

Check your readiness

Score this requirement against your own environment with the Level 2 self-assessment checklist, or estimate your SPRS score with the free CMMC compliance tool. Self-reported answers are planning signals only — they do not establish a verified or assessor-accepted result.

Frequently asked questions

Is 3.2.1 required for CMMC Level 2?

Yes. 3.2.1 (Role-Based Risk Awareness) is one of the 110 Level 2 requirements from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. Every assessment objective must be met with supporting evidence.

What evidence satisfies 3.2.1?

Upload training roster exports; evidence of cadence

Further reading

Related Athena pages and authoritative external references.

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