CMMC Level 2 · Access Control

CMMC Level 2 3.1.21: Portable Storage Use

3.1.21 — Portable Storage Use — is one of the 110 CMMC Level 2 requirements. This page gives the exact requirement text, every assessment objective, and what evidence an assessor will ask for.

Last reviewed: October 18, 2026

What this requirement asks

Limit use of portable storage devices on external systems.

This is a CMMC Level 2 requirement in the Access Control family, drawn from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. An assessor evaluates it objective by objective — every objective below must be supported by evidence, not just described in a policy.

Assessment objectives (3)

  • 3.1.21[a] — the use of portable storage devices containing CUI on external systems is identified and documented
  • 3.1.21[b] — limits on the use of portable storage devices containing CUI on external systems are defined
  • 3.1.21[c] — the use of portable storage devices containing CUI on external systems is limited as defined

What an assessor examines

Examine:

  • Access control policy
  • procedures addressing the use of external systems
  • system security plan
  • system configuration settings and associated documentation
  • system connection or processing agreements
  • account management documents
  • other relevant documents or records

Interview:

  • Personnel with responsibilities for restricting or prohibiting use of organization-controlled storage devices on external systems
  • system or network administrators
  • personnel with information security responsibilities

Test:

  • Mechanisms implementing restrictions on use of portable storage devices

Evidence that defends it

Show device control policies; logs of blocks/allow exceptions

Check your readiness

Score this requirement against your own environment with the Level 2 self-assessment checklist, or estimate your SPRS score with the free CMMC compliance tool. Self-reported answers are planning signals only — they do not establish a verified or assessor-accepted result.

Frequently asked questions

Is 3.1.21 required for CMMC Level 2?

Yes. 3.1.21 (Portable Storage Use) is one of the 110 Level 2 requirements from NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2. Every assessment objective must be met with supporting evidence.

What evidence satisfies 3.1.21?

Show device control policies; logs of blocks/allow exceptions

Further reading

Related Athena pages and authoritative external references.

Ready to act on this?

Run the free Quick Score, then walk through the Assessment Pack.